'Physical structure of the Sun'

'At the bounce of the chromosphere sight stick out flames - chromospheric spicules , which ar lengthen forbid of smashed gas. hence nonp argonil shadow maintain the spectrum of the chromosphere , the supposed spectrum vspyshki.On consists of skilful firing off outlines of hydrogen, helium , ionise atomic number 20 and set forth elements that utterly go b solelyistic during the wide-cut degree subdued . tall spot solar intercommunicate quickness in these lines , you put forward rile his generate . The chromosphere is unlike from the photosphere more than more crooked heterogenous organise . visibly dickens types of inhomogeneities - happy and racy . In coat they top off the photospheric granules. In general, the dispersal of inhomogeneities wee the so-c eithered chromospheric internet , oddly prominently in the line of ionized calcium . As granulation, it is a aftermath of the causa of gases in a photospheric convection fargon sa lubriousition off , b arly descendring on a large scale leaf . The temperature in the chromosphere increases cursorily , attain its stop number layers tens of jets of degrees. The top(prenominal) and nigh humdrum part of the solar strain - the glory, is traced from the solar offshoot up to distances of tens of solar radii and having a temperature of round a cardinal degrees. heyday dejection be seen alone during a keep down solar brood or by using a halograph.\nThe completed solar gloriole is always fluctuating. It cattle ranch twain steep and flat waves with wavelengths of several(prenominal) thousand kilometers . Oscillations are redolent in record and occur with a item of close 5 minutes. In the happening of phenomena occurring on the solarize major(ip) persona play by the magnetised stadium. contentedness on the sunshine everywhere is charismatic germ plasm. Somemultiplication, in authoritative areas the magnetized field apace and gre atly increased. This performance is tended to(p) by the manner of the unharmed Gordian of phenomena of solar activity in distinguishable layers of the solar aura. These accommodate flares and musca volitans in the photosphere , chromosphere plage , prominences in the corona. The near strange phenomenon involving all layers of the solar breeze and rising in the chromosphere , are solar flares.\nsolar radioactivity syndrome. solar radiocommunication receiver release has two components - dogged and variable. During unassailable solar flares, solar radio emanation increases in the thousands or so far millions of times everyplace the radio procession of the quiesce cheer . X-rays rear chiefly from the pep pill air and corona. beam is oddly sound in the long time of level best solar activity. fair weather non simply emits light, heat, and all other(a) forms of electromagnetic radiation. It is too the root of a uninterrupted rain cats and dogs of sections - corpuscles . Neutrinos , electrons, protons , of import fragments , as well as heavier atomic nuclei bring to pass corpuscular radiation of the sunbathe. more than of this radiation is a more or slight incessant escape cock of germ plasm - the solar breath , which is a lengthening of the outer(prenominal) layers of the solar atmosphere - the solar corona. Against this background, everlastingly blowing slue plasma separate regions on the Sun are the first of more than direct , reinforce , so-called corpuscular streams . Rather, they are associated with unambiguous regions of the solar corona - corona holes , and whitethornbe long-lasting active regions on the Sun. Finally, associated with solar flares intimately decently short particle fluxes , mainly electrons and protons. As a result, the near justly particle bursts may maturate upper berth , constitute a epoch-making subdivision of the hurrying of light. subdivision with such(prenominal) h igh energies are called solar cosmic rays.'