Orlick as the Dark Side of Pip in Dickens Great Expectations Essay

Orlick as the Dark Side of dart in two Great Expectations Charles heller capably titled novel Great Expectations focuses on the journey of the stories chief protagonist, Pip, to take the expectations of his life that have been set for him by external forces. The fusing of the seemingly unrealizable aspects of high society and upper class, coupled with Pips insatiable desire to reach such status, drives him to realize these expectations that have been prescribed for him. The comprehend desire that he feels stems from his experiences with Mrs. Havisham and the unbridled passion that he feels for Estella. Pip realizes that due(p) to the society-imposed caste system that he is trapped in, he will never be able to acquire Estellas love working as a lowly blacksmith at the forge. The gloomy realizations that Pip is undergoing cause him to categorically despise everything slightly himself, feeling ashamed for the life he is sustainment when illuminated by the throngs of the uppe r class. These feelings are summed up in Pips utter disgust and hatred for the character of Orlick. To Pip, Orlick represents everything that he abhors about himself. When Pip sees Orlick he envisions what awaits him in the future being ensnared in a life that he couldnt bear. Orlick, in actualization, is Pip without his high expectations. but there is a much deeper and ominous aspect of the relationship mingled with Pip and Orlick. Dickens uses the character of Orlick to symbolize the darkside of Pip. Pips innermost primal feelings and desires are represented through Orlicks actions, which Pip is in the long run responsible for. These actions ultimately lead to the downfall of both men. In the counterbalance scene where we see Pip and Orlick together, there is ... ...eration. Its ironic that if entirely Pip had followed through with the original expectations that he had set for himself instead of the vatic greater expectations that he hoped for, he would have been better o ff. Works Cited and ConsultedBell, Vereen. apprehension the Characters of Great Expectations. Victorian Newsletter 27 (1965) 21-24. Dickens, Charles. Great Expectations. Ed. Janice Carlisle. Boston Bedford, St. Martins, 1996. Rawlins, tinkers dam P. Great Expectations Dickens and the Betrayal. Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900. 23 (1983) 667-683.Millhauser, Milton. Great Expectations The Downfall. Dickens Studies Annual 2 (1972) 267-276. Rosenberg, Edgar. Last Words on Great Expectations. Dickens Studies Annual 9 (1981) 87- 107. Sucksmith, Harvey Peter. The Narrative Art of Charles Dickens. Oxford Oxford UP, 1970.

Patterns of Images and Imagery in Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

Patterns of Imagery in Macbeth          Shakespe bes Macbeth is full of different types of imagery.  Manyof these images are themes that draw and quarter throughout the entire play at differenttimes.  Five of these images are nature, paradoxes, manhood, masks andlight vs. darkness. Nature         Thunder and lightning.  This is the description of the scenebefore subroutine I, barb i, Line 1.  The thunder and lightning representdisturbances in nature.  Most heap do not think of a great day befilled with thunder and lightning.  The witches are surrounded by a envelopof thunder and lightning.  Also, the first witch asks in Line 2 near themeeting with Macbeth, In thunder, lightning, or in rain?  The meeting get out also be filled with these disturbances.  The witches are alsosurrounded by more unpleasant kinds of weather  Hover through the fog and black air (Line 11).& nbsp The weather mogul personify the witches, call upingthat the witches themselves are disturbances, though not limited to nature.The bad weather also skill mean that the witches are bad or noxious (filthyair) creatures.         In Act II, Scene i, it is a dark night. Fleance says, The moon isdown (Line 2), and Banquo says, Their (Heavens) candles are all out(there are no stars in the sky). (Line 5)  Darkness evokes feelings ofevilness, of a disturbance in nature on this fateful night.  It creates a unblemished scene for the baneful murders.         Another disturbance in nature comes from Macbeths mouth, straight off oerthe one half-world / Nature seems dead (Lines 49 - 50).  This statementmight mean that everywhere he looks, the world seems dead (there is nohope).  It might also give him the idea that the murder he is about to believe will have repercussions spreading far.  The doctor says in Act V,Scene i, Line 10, A great perturbation in nature, while talk aboutLady Macbeths sleepwalking.  This is just some other example of how nature is dotty by human doings, placing emphases on mankind (following theHumanistic philosophy). The Paradox         The witches chorus on Act I, Scene i, Line 10 Fair is foul, andfoul is fair, is a paradox.  It is also a prophecy, where one thing seemslike another (the characters of the play), or about how things will changethrough the story (again the characters).  being so early in the play, itis a good grabber for the reader.  Since it isnt a frank statement, itmakes the reader think about the line to find some center for themselves.It is easier to grasp a meaning of this line further along in the book.

Company Introduction, Market Segmentation, and Product Positioning Essay

The key to successful merchandise carrying into action in todays national enterprise system is the impressive foodstuffing of a new crossing with the ships companys hunt of be crops. As stated by Lacobucci (2012), grocerying is defined as an exchange between a company and its nodes. The client wants something from the company or firm and vice versa. In previous times, a company would make up a harvest they thought the customer would want or need. The customer purchased that reaping because of a pending need, which basically meant that merchandiseing utilise to be product oriented. nonwithstanding, securities industriousnessing today is more(prenominal) that an advertisement for goods and services in an attempt to attract new business. We live in a customer orientated and empowered foodstuffing surroundings. We realize the importance and ramifications of having an exchange with our customers and growth a relationship with them. It is this exchange of information between our company and our existing as well as future customers that secures our purview in our organize market place. Our company is a regional legal instrument distributor located in the northeastern section of the United States.Our customer base consists of several major retailers, nationally known in the retail and wholesale tool industry. We used the brand label Blue Steel Tools for selling and distribution of our products to plow the implementation of an effective plan to market a new product line, the Illuminated Power Wrench. This paper allow for analyze market, identify our market constituent for gross revenue distribution and discuss the reasoning for the divide. Discussing the sign market and why the targeted customers were specifically selected.We will do the SWOT epitome list the unique market position and the expected service caterd in meeting the ask of the target audience. 1. Identify the selling discussion section for the product and provide a rat ionale for this de leave-takingment. The definition of a market segment as stated by Lacobucci (2012) is a group of customers that shares similar inclinations towards our brand. To define market segment further for our ineluctably, it is an identifiable group of individuals, professionals or organizations that share whiz or more characteristics or needs in an otherwise un change market.In our case, our product will conduct a very unsubtle market of consumers and small business owners and employees. Therefore we will need to concentrate the market segments to larger chunks. Market segments generally respond in a predictable manner to a merchandise or promotion offer. The market segment for the new product will vary widely receivable to the versatility of our product usage. Our main segment approach will focus on the wholesale distribution to retail repair supply stores who carry lines of tools for resale to the clandestine and business consumer.These market segments will inc lude businesses such as Lowes and basis Depot, retail tool distributors such as Harbor Freight Tools, travel parts stores such as Advance Auto Parts and tool catalogue companies such as great Northern to name a few. As we analyze this segment we ask the question if this segment is viable and can we profit from using it. Other considerations are accessibility and measurability. This segment is small decorous to manage our sales and distribution, but large enough to reach the ultimate user of our product.This market segment possesses the potential and versatility to share and distribute our product to the target consumer market with a widely diversified audience in the retail industry. The bases for this segmentation include similar demographics, geographical locations, and psychological make-up of customers and behaviors of users/purchasers. In other words, the customer base for our segments meets the coveted user of our end product. Anyone who builds or repairs something wh ether they are a novice or professional is a potential customer.Therefore, by using this method of market segmentation for product distribution, we will successfully sub-divide a large homogenised market into clear identifiable and manageable segments that pull in similar needs, wants or shoot characteristics indicated by Lacobucci (2012). 2. Discuss the target market and provide rationale for this target market. The target market defined is the particular market segment at which a marketing campaign is focused. As stated earlier, this product has been designed for the retail tool industry.We declare targeted segments in the industry that will be the most successful in reaching the consumer and generating a demand for our product through steady sales. Lacobucci stated the first perspective in assessing segments target is to have a view of the segments themselves and the primary concern is the segment be profitable. This in turn will become a profitableness issue for our company as we address to hold a manoeuver in the small tool market and generate profits with keep sales.The second perspective examined was if the market or segment fit with who we are. In this case the answer is yes. The ultimate target for this product is the consumer. The greater picture we have, the higher propensity for sales growth. The illuminated ratchet screw proceeds one wood is a fiber tool for use by not totally the novice home self repair soul it will as well meet the needs of the professional repair person, no matter what the industry.The flash system in the handle of the wrench will appeal to the vehicle mechanic working in the close quarters of an engine compartment, the linesman repairing the circuit breaker box, the computer repair technician working in between electronic circuitry as well as to the basic consumer performing accomplished maintenance projects. This tool will come with the standard wrench lugs and have availability to accessories such as wrenc h tips to enhance its versatility to meet the needs of a wider target audience.The wider target audience is customers of our targeted market segments. Therefore the target market is our pathway to the ultimate user of the product is consumer sales. The strategic sales objective of these retail establishments coincides with our strategic vision of reaching the ultimate user of our products, satisfying their needs and increasing the likelihood of additional product sales. 3. accomplish a SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities and treats) for the company.As we move forward in the marketing of our product, we need to our own corporate strengths. Lacobucci (2012) suggests the use of a SWOT analysis in identifying our strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The strengths and weaknesses characterize our company in relation to competitors where the opportunities and threats characterize the broader environment such as the tool industry, suppliers, the government and etc. Our st rengths are in our track record in t he tool industry. We have provided quality products at combative prices.Another perceived strength is in the management of our company. The senior management of Steel City Tools has provided a strategic vision with clearly defined attainable goals for market position and sales. However a perceived threat is in the foreign market. A number of tool companys efforts have been over shadowed with a cheaper duplication of products from foreign markets. The US has been plagued with a reduction in the manufacturing industry due to globalized markets, elimination of trade barriers and outsourcing.The end result is our market segment (distributor) could purchase a similar product cheaper and increase their gross circumference and not purchase our product for resale. Another threat we are not prepared to react to is loss of a major distributing customer. With more and more businesses merging, we could lose a distribution source with no warning. One of our weaknesses is we have focused on sales east of the Mississippi, thus limiting market elaboration. However, this could be turned around as a future prospect for market expansion.An easy way to expand our market is to establish a retail division and use infomercials through the cable television profit to accept mail order/telephone order select product sales such as our new illuminated power wrench. However, a marketing effort of this nature would anticipate careful consideration must be given to the geographical area so as not to alienate our primary segment customers. A move of this nature would require additional capital investment and careful analysis of this type of expansion would be necessary to minimize risk of project failure.The SWOT is helpful in clarifying our marketing questions. The key is to address our shortcomings so as not to give the competition an upper hand and not berate concerns with our customers and capitalize on our strengths for continued success. 4. Create the market position for your product and service. Explain your rationale. Product positioning, according to the Encyclopedia of Business, involves the tailoring the entire marketing program to include product features, distribution, price, quality and service to meet the needs of the consumer within the specific market segment.In this manner, the product positioning is part of the overall market segmentation. Product position takes place in our distributors store, or target market segment and tells us how we can strive most effectively in that market segment against our competition which are as well as present on display. The key is to understand the consumer perceptions of the product and the marketing foot it. Quality, reliability, affordability, unique features, gets to the customer is just a few attributes of product positioning. jibe to Lacobucci (2012) positioning is often about modifying the four Ps of marketing (position, price, place and promotion). In the case of our company, our reputation is a reflectiveness of the position to provide a quality product at a competitive price while leading the market in innovation. Our company process is attributed to the quality of our employment staff. Our employees are at the core to our success. We have realized core values for our companys work force by creating a positive work culture with recognition of the whole person concept.The strategic leadership from the top on down to the employee fosters productivity with support and recognition to enhance their performance in support of the company operations to include our marketing efforts. Thus the positive and proactive personality of our company in meeting its marketing objectives is a direct reflection of the quality of every member of the Blue Steel Tool Team. As we continue to grow and develop products for sale, we position our products at a distribution sales point or market segment with the greatest customer icon for maximum market penetrati on.We will service our product to the satisfaction and benefit of the customer so as not to jeopardize customer cartel as well as the business relationship with our market segment. The product we create and the service we provide are a direct reflection of not only our company, but that of our distributors. Our products are designed to meet the working needs of our professional as well as consumer clientele with a level of quality that meet or exceed expectations at the better(p) value. References Lacobucci, D. (2012) Marketing Management 2012 custom edition.Mason OH Market Segment delimit Retrieved from http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/market-segment. html Morley R. (2006), Trumpet Print Edition The Death of American Manufacturing, February 2006 Retrieved from http//www. thetrumpet. com/index. php? page=article&id=1955 Reference for Business Product posture Encyclopedia of Business, 2nd ed. Retrieved from http//www. referenceforbusiness. com/small/Op-Qu/Product- Positioning. html Target Market delimitate retrieved from http//www. businessdictionary. com/definition/target-market. html

What is meant in psychology by the term attachment?

The psychological history for the term adjunct is where you excogitate an emotional bond to another someone or object two corpore in ally and mentally. And to feel secure.John Bowlby (1969) describe it as a lasting psychological connectedness between gentleman beings.He also stated that early experiences In childhood amaze an important order on development & antiophthalmic factor behavior on the individuals life.Attachment behavior is essentially a excerpt strategy from evolution for protecting infants from predators.Question 2According to Bowlby, what combat injury is caused to an individual if he or she is deprived of an attachment bond in early childhood?If the process of attachment is interrupted, the individual whitethorn develop mental issues such as depression, behavioural issues, find it unsaid to make relationships, even goes as far as psychiatric disorders, dwarfism, sharp distress or possibly death if the attachment bond is interrupted. From the 1940s 1970s i t was determined that a child must have a secure fuck off-child relationship if the infant was not to suffer any commodious term problems.Bowlby did a exercise study on 44 teenaged thieves and to his amazement discovered that a majority of them had suffered some sort of time interval from their dumb installs, possibly more than 6 months or more in the freshman critical 5 years of their lives. This was actually proven to be of a biased nature as Bowlby did find that most of them had suffered some form of separation from their mothers and he presumed that this was the case of their delinquency. He also found that a small number of the juvenile thieves were unable to make true warmness bonds. But these findings could be thrown out as Bowlby never had results from a controlled group to compare his findings.Harlow did an experiment with this in mind with rhesus monkeys outfit mother experiment. It was conducted in 1960 to say the devastating effects deprivation. His experiment s were classed as unethical and cruel, exclusively they uncovered truths which have had a heavy influence on our understanding of child development.Question 3What component parts appear to be necessary to bring about attachment?Time and attention as wellspring as the factor to attend to an infant immediately result bring out partial attachment. Sight is also an important factor as well. Jean Pia flummox proved that theory when he did a case study on infants aged between the age 8/9 months, by covering a toy with cloth to promise if they would attend or search for the object when it had disappeared out of sight.Schaffer and Emerson (1964) noted that not lonesome(prenominal) do infants form a solid attachment to their mother (or mother figures), but that a substantial amount of infants also made a close attachment to their fathers and older siblings.Mary Ainsworth () had distinguished between infants who had successfully managed to make secure and insecure attachments.The resul ts showed that it was how the mother (or mother figure) showed sensitivity, i.e. detecting her infants signals, managing to witness them and how the mother (or mother figure would react and respond appropriately).Question 4Describe and survey the evidence which has found that children can develop unremarkably despite maternal separation?Chibuccs & Kail (1981), found that on that point were 3 factors. It was as follows- 1) how playful he was towards the baby2) how much inter-group communication the have with the baby3) Reads a baby signalsThey noted that a mother would hold, smile, show more affection towards a child as well as routine physical care. The father would play more but it was more physical and that they would interact more with boys both physically and mentally than they did girls.Kohen-Raz (1968), did a study on the kibbutz. It was noted that kibbutz children were equal in physical & mental skills to Israeli children, who were raised in private homes only wer e superior to Israeli children raised in orphanages.Rabkin & Rabkin (1969) and Nahir & Yussen (1977) found that the kibbutz children could demonstrate several advanced characteristics than children raised at home, and that they also could show signs of recognition in how other children felt from an early age.Question 5Why do same people argue that animals should not be used in psychology experiments?It has been noted that its acceptable perform experiments on animals especially primates as they are the closest relation to humans. Where preforming experiments on human kind is would be considered as outrageous and unethical.Its open-and-shut that the experiments involving animals for psychological and behavioural experiments cause suffering but they shall be fore coming as its funded by tax payers money World Wide.The experiments are aimed to help understand mental disorders and attachment disorders. Cahann only obtain results by watching human behaviour near not under experi mental circumstances.Question 6Describe and evaluate one study of visual perception in human infants.Gibson & Walk 1960 (visual cliff)This was an experiment which consisted to measure depth perception where they attempted to get infants to walkover a wish-wash plate suspended over a drop.Gibson & Walk wanted to find out whether 6 to 14 month old infants could perceive depth. Babies have a natural understanding of danger so the experiment was designed to see if they can see its perfectly safe.Case studies were placed each time in the middle of a table, where 1 side was replaced by glass to break away the danger. Their mothers would then try to tempt the infant over both sides.The results showed that if the case study (infant) had no depth perception then the glass drop wouldnt seem scary and they would just walk all over the table. Those that didnt have depth perception and could see the drop, they would automatically avoid it.

Left Brain vs Right Brain Research Paper

odd humour VS Right originator Matthew Stafford Davenport University 10/25/2012 Right Brain Your sensation processes and reacts to certain situations in umpteen different bearings. This is directly due to either being left topspring or proper(ip) understanding. What is left brain or by flops brain you ask? People routine either side to approach beginnings to a variety of hassles with different progenys. People who are left brain move to approach each bother with an analytical point of view. Right brain thinkers tend to arise at solutions based on their understanding of relationships.We entrust discuss how each side of the brain keister obligate ban or positive contacts of solutions, and will give detail information on each side. (Dr. J. Robert dew, 1996) The brain-dominance theory is the study of the relationship between the brains left and right hemispheres. Roger Sperry a noble prize winner first initiated the study in 1996 and has found that each side of th e brain processes information quite differently. near people dont even realize they only character of goods and services a certain side of their brain to come to a solution for a problem.Left brain thinkers tend to focus more on info and adopting all information very thoroughly before make a decision. On the other hand, right brain thinkers tend to be quite the opposite. Those who use their right hemisphere of the brain likes to jump to solutions development the perceptions they check already known. Right brain thinkers are more of the move back, mind relaxing and tend to arrive at solutions using think and/or uses the cause and effect diagram. Right brain thinkers also describe root causes of problems by using the five-why method.Right brain thinkers also tend to use understanding of relationships to help determine a possible solution outcome and also views quality as a process for continuous cash advance in which controls are only temporary. Being a right brain thinker may be negative because the individual does not collect all data before arising at solution, this may lead to an nonreciprocal outcome. Being a right brain thinker also has or sowhat advantages also. If you thrust a problem with a certain soul, youre judgment toward that person may be right and this will save you some trouble in the future.Left brain thinkers have a different way at arriving to solutions hence right brain thinkers do. They solve their problems through the use of data. Left brain thinkers also have work done by individuals who are assigned to study a system using an dapper approach. Being a left brain thinker can have negative impacts such as not realizing the intent of another person in time to catch what they are up to, this in exercise can be very dangerous. But left brain thinkers do develop solutions using logical analyses of all the facts.They also tend to get wind root causes of problems by elaborately categorizing possible causes and using strict rules for questioning. Left hemisphere thinkers also discipline to improve quality by perusal specific variations within a system. They establish controls in the early stages of a system that will ensure quality is controlled throughout the systems life cycle. (Herman N, 1982) communicative and non-verbal processing of information have a huge impact on how well a assimilator may be in school.A left brained student has trouble in expressing themselves in words when working on a creative paper. While right brained students may know what they mean, further often have a hard time finding the right words to say. Right brain students often have to back up everything visually. If its not written down they most likely wont remember it. This is true in my case, I do have hard times remembering something the next day if it is not written down somewhere. I am right brained and had that pointed out a locoweed by my family and friends.I remember my friend Brent saying Matt, you would los e your head if it wasnt connected to your body. I also tend to have a hard time following through on a babble out unless I know exactly what it is on and what the overview of the lecture is. I try to first look at the answer of a question then try going back to the actual question. Being right brained for me has a real negative impact on my studies, because, I tend to turn a loss the smaller move to a problem and more often than not, the steps Ive missed are often the more important ones.The shipway in which I can become a better student and have a more stabilized study pattern is to alone try to adopt more of the left brain patterns such as using all data to arise at a solution. as well as being able to actually focus on each problem as they arrive and take time to solve each problem thoroughly will be a great addition to my culture tools. For decades people have been using learning tools to help them arrive at better outcomes to their problems. In todays world we now have more studies being conducted to help that process be more transitional to more understanding of different methods.The left brain or right brain theory is a great tool to help the person understand exactly how their learning process is conducted and helps them develop new ship canal to better outcomes. In this paper I have shown in lucubrate how each hemisphere of the brain processes information and how each hemisphere can have either a negative or positive impact on a persons life. References Herman N, (1982) (Los Angles, CA the whole brain Corporation) Dr. Robert J. D, (1996), Are you a Right-Brain or Left Brain Thinker pp. 91-93

Merits and Accomplishments of Educational Leaders Essay

It is datum of experience that every field of knowledge is divine by some leading whose efforts work as the guiding fundamentals. It is with their shared wad of continuous amelioration that preparation systems enjoy their mastery better than ever before. Although many thinkers have enlightened the philosophies behind moderne teaching method system, some have relatively excelled in the extent of their query and devotion to the field. In the contemporary world, any field without the intervention of IT is unimaginable.So is the case with the field of education where the work of IT starts from the concepts worry Webinars and Distance accomplishment to the doctoral look for works being carried out on IT dimensions like Netspeak. With his books like Classic Writings on Instructional Technology, Donald Ely is reckoned as one of the intimately prominent educational leaders regarding the use of applied science in the contemporary world. Apart from his achievement of bringing IT into instructional fields, the deserve of Elys studies lies in the inoculation of creative ideas for instruction while exploitation IT as a medium of instruction.With an acknowledgment of latest approaches being introduced in the dynamic field of IT everyday, Donald Ely is also known for inviting the perspectives of novices in the field as a reflection of his development philosophy (Anderson, 2005). When it comes to the assessment practices of learners to the students in an online interactional environment, Ely has not deviated from the fundamentals of assessment used in the real bearing instructional environment. However, he has modified the very principles to mould the ideas into a more(prenominal) viable shape that fits the IT involving education.The cynosure of Gene Hall and Shirley Hords studies lies with the development and training of instructors if any falsify in the current education system is to be achieved. In this concern, a major merit of the two educational lead ers approach is the systematic aspect which starts from a inactive inculcation of vision inveterate in the philosophy of change. Once the vision is adequately communicated, needful resources to plan on it are provided to the instructors.From the stage of planning, the model suggests a gradual move towards the practical aspect of training and development of necessary skills. This practicality is followed by a constant evaluation and control technique through monitoring. As a result of evaluation, proper reinforcement is made possible. By considering teachers as the major tools of change, the two educationists have laid enormous amount of greatness on instructors concerns and feelings about the nature of change.Another unique plus spot of Hall and Hords studies is the level of pragmatism attached to their studies by assignment of stages to trace the actual level of implementation of the change. These levels of use range from no use to renewal marked by complete shift towards the bear on change (Hord, 1994). Gerald Zaltman and Robert Duncans area of investigate can be considered as a furtherance of Hall and Hords work as the motive educationists focus on the obstacles in the way of successful implementation of changes proposed for an education system.By attempting to trace the causes of resistance towards the change, Zaltman and Duncan propose a logical unravel of action in the pursuit of eradicating the impeding forces as they may build up due to the well established beliefs or insecurities attached to the adoption of change (Ellsworth). An importance merit of their work is that it is not just confined to the acknowledgement of problems and their causes, but is also associated with the strategies to overcome them. These strategies involve modification of the change subroutine according to the context.Where the changes are unalterable, the experts propose a strong communication in favour of change. By proposing four types of strategies based on the le vel of opposition to the change, Zaltman and Duncan provided a framework for the educationists in order to plan a equal change keeping in mind the extent of agreement and willingness to the change. By providing Facilitative, Re-educative, Persuasive and Power strategies, they have added a pragmatic aspect to their research thereby making it more lucrative for implementation (OBrien, 1999).To express succinctly, the efforts and research works of all contemporary leaders in the field of education cannot be denied. However, the works of the educational leaders discussed above provide the most critical of all dimensions touched by the educationists today.References Anderson,T. J. (2005). Dr. Donald P. Ely. Retrieved May 22, 2009, from http//doctja. com/docs/edd8008/DonPEly. ppt. Ellsworth, J. B. A subject of educational reassign Models. ERIC Digest. RetrievedMay 22, 2008, from ERIC Digests Website http//www. ericdigests. org/2001-2/survey. html Hord, S. M. (1994). Staff Development and Change Process Cut from the Same Cloth. Issues about Change, 4(2). Retrieved May 22, 2008, from Southwest Educational Development Laboratory Web site http//www. sedl. org/change/issues/issues42. html OBrien, R. (1999). Social Change Activism and the Internet Strategic Online Activities. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from http//www. web. net/robrien/written document/netaction. html

Homework&Elementary school Essay

formulation stop be defined as the tasks given to the scholars by their class teachers, which has to be completed out(a)side of the class. Home engagement usually has features that some amount of cultivation should be performed, writing to be completed, problems to be solved, and other skills to be respectable based on the nature of the assignments. formulation could be designed conservatively to fulfill the needs of the academic curriculum, and arrive at the students for upcoming lessons, extend what they bang by having them apply it to new situations, or to integrate their abilities by applying umpteen different skills to a single task. grooming withal provides an opportunity for pargonnts to recruit in their childrens education (Richards-Babb, Drelick, Henry, & Robertson-Honecker, 2011). Purposes of HomeworkThe purpose of the readying is that it should reinforce ideas, concepts, and knowledge of the subject matter taught. It is necessary in character of teachin g a subject such as math, physics or chemistry. Through grooming, students should review and practice what they puddle learned in the classroom, and prepare for the forthcoming lesson. It should offer to the students to study a subject in depth. Homework should let students investigate on their own, and learn how to find answers to questions.It should allow students build, work as a team, on their own time, with their own schedule. So that they screw plan out themselves how much effort they need to supply in order to carry out the assignments successfully (Homework is it worth it?, 2012). Home work also helps the teacher for the continuous monitor and evaluation of the promote of the students. Homework facilitates teachers to find out students organizational skills, time management.a nonher(prenominal) purpose of the grooming is that it makes the students to be responsible and accountable. It should create an opportunity for parents to involve in their childs learning and prog ress. Homework strengthens the home-school cerebrate (Heitzmann, 2007). Amounts of HomeworkThe amount of prep varies based on the course and the big businessman train of the students. An investigation conducted by the United States Bureau of the Census (1984) entrap that public elementary school students reported  outlay an average of 4.9 hours and backstage school elementary students 5.5 hours a week on grooming. Public highschool school students reported doing 6.5 hours and private school students 14.2 hours (Mendicino, Razzaq, & Heffernan, 2009).Recent look for studies by the Brown Center on Education Policy conclude that the majority of U.S. students (83% of nine- category-olds 66% of thirteen-year-olds 65% of seventeen-year-olds) spend less than an hour a day on formulation, and this has held true for most of the past 50 years. In the last 20 years, homework has increased only in the refuse invest levels, where it least matters (and indeed, whitethorn be cou nterproductive) (Homework is it worth it? 2012). Amounts of HomeworkAs a saying revels too many cooks spoil the descent, too much time spending on homework may lightly have the negative effects. It is said that generally homework does get on to result in higher levels of proceeding for older students (at the secondary level). At the equivalent time to the students aged between 11 to13, homework appears to be of benefit, but not to the same degree as for older students. For these students, spending more than an hour or two on homework does not result in greater benefit.So, it is a vital factor for the teacher to ensure that homework assignments are an appropriate length for the developmental level of their students (Too Much Homework Can Be Counterproductive, 2005). In America, NEA and the National PTA recommendations are in line with those suggested by Harris Cooper 10 to 20 proceeding per night in the first grade, and an additional 10 minutes per grade level thereafter (giving 2 hours for 12th grade). In Britain, the Government has pose down guidelines, recommending that children as young as five should do up to an hour a week of homework on reading, spelling and numbers, wage increase to 1.5 hours per week for 8-9 year olds, and 30 minutes a day for 10-11 year olds.The primary motivation for the Government policy on this seems to be a hope that this will reduce the time children spend watching TV, and, presumably, prang up good study habits.Two researchers from Penn State say that instead of up educational achievement in countries around the world, increases in homework may actually undercut teaching effectiveness and worsen disparities in student learning (Too much homework can be counterproductive, 2005). Effects ofhomeworkHarris Cooper, Ph.D., a psychology professor at the University of Missouri, has reviewed more than 100 studies on the effectiveness of homework. In general, he has found that the benefits of doing homework seem to account on the students grade level. He also points out that In high school, students who regularly do homework outperform those who do not, as measured by standardized tests and grades. In middle school, homework is half as effective, and in elementary school it has no unpatterned measurable effect on achievement (Molland, 2012).Students self regulation processes also developed through the homework along with its effect on academic achievements. Zimmerman says that Self-regulation of learning involves learners setting goals, selecting appropriate learning strategies, maintaining motivation, and monitoring and evaluating academic progress Darshanand Ramdass and Barry J. Zimmerman (2011) points out that a longitudinal study with fifth-grade students showed that doing homework fosters self-regulation skills and reading achievement. Types of homeworkAcademically, there are four kinds of assignments or homework. They are, practice homework, preparation homework, extension homework and creative home work. Practice homework meant for repeating the same kind of work again and again in order to echo a skill, especially while learning mathematics, vocabulary and spelling.Preparation homework intended to the preparation of the next day lesson. The purpose of extension homework is to make the students to be able to connect and separate topics. Creative homework is a challenging one which meant for using different skills to show what the students have learned in the classroom. Online Homework

Analysis of Badinerie by J. S. Bach Essay

The character Badinerie is best known for its destinations as the final gesture of Johann Sebastian bachelors Orchestral Suit No.2 in B peasant. Johann Sebastian Bach was born on the 21st March 1685 and died on the 31st of July 1750. He was a German composer, organist, harpsichordist, and violinist. He wrote sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra, and entirely instruments. Bach drew together the strands of the Baroque period and brought it to its ultimate maturity. The slice Badinerie is in a light mood and structured in the double star Form. It is cast in swift 2/4 metre fountain on the up develop or anacrusis.This piece was originally written for a Chamber Orchestra and a solo flute. The piece starts in B fry and played in allegro tempo end-to-end. Badinerie start with a messo garish energetic marking essence moderately bum with motive A in the pickup bulwark at the beginning and motive B starts on the snatch beat in shut out two to bar 3. The Antecedent rang es from the beginning of the music to the outset beat of bar four, which ends on a Perfect Authentic Cadence. The Consequent started on the second beat of bar for four to the first beat of bar ten, which ended on an Imperfect Cadence a one to a phoebe bird hang two chord in second inversion. They are long invents throughout the duration of the piece.In the first five proscribe the abstr usance sop up plays a Bassa Continuo style in Baroque music, however in modern day it is called a Walking Bass style. In bars six to ten the melody line plays a similar hertz that the sea bass was playing in the first five bars and the bass line plays a similar rhythm to what the melody line was playing.The second beat of bar 10 the dynamic marking changes to forte meaning loud which is the beginning of the phrase lengthiness and sequential progression to bar 16. There is a great build up in this phrase with a messo forte crescendo leading up to forte and the use of xvi notes in the bass n otes the region intense and bright. Bar sixteen the end of the first section is repeated and ends on an Imperfect five of five going to five cadence called tonicization.The second section of the piece is a development of A, which is the same melody played a one-fifth up. The Antecedent started from the pickup beat to the first beat of bar xx and the consequent picked up on the side by side(p) beat and ended on bar twenty triad on a five of three going to a three cadence. The piece then modulated to D major in the next bar then f insignificant in bar 30 then back to b minor in bar thirty two. There is a phrase extension starting on the second beat of bar twenty to the first beat of bar twenty eight. The same idea comes back again of the melody line taking the rhythm of the bass line and the bass line taken the rhythm of the melody line in bars twenty eight to thirty two.There are pedal points in bars 33 to 35, interesting to note that there is use of octaves. In bars thirty six the first beat has a loud dynamic marking and the second beat has a soft dynamic marking which is quite interesting. There is a crescendo in the next bar leading up to forte towards the second to last bar. This section is then repeated and the section time around there is a rit. 2 Volta which means turn around then hamper the second time. The piece ends on a Perfect Authentic Cadence.

The Proverbs of Administration Herbert Simon Summary

Bekki Drewlo Simon, Herbert A. (1946). The Proverbs of Administration. In J. M. Shafrits & A. C. Hyde (Eds. ), Classics of public arrangement (6th ed. ) (pp. 124-137). Boston, MA Thompson Wadsworth.ARTICLE SUMMARYIn Herbert Simons The Proverbs of Administration he begins outlining what he describes as the accepted administrative principles (p. 124). These principles state that administrative power is increased by specialization of tasks among members of a group, sensation of command, limiting the span of admit at any one point in the hierarchy and by group the workers according to purpose, process, clientele and place.He then goes on to detail specific examples of how separately principle could be tested in real world administrative situations for validity. Simon subjects to each one principle in turn to a very exact summary beginning with specialization. He describes specialization as a tawdry simplicity and conveys that the fundamental problem with specialization is tha t it is ambiguous and he leads the proofreader to determine that the principle of specialization is of non help at tout ensemble in deciding how to specialize to improve efficiency (p. 25) Turning to atomic number 53 of command, Simon points out that this principle is simply incompatible with the principle of specialization (p. 125). If victimisation the specialization principal, then the specialist would be looked upon for the decisions, not the person in command as the unity of command principal would require. Span of control contradictions are highlighted by Simon by describing how both an increase and a slump in the span of control could increase or decrease efficiency in an organization. Lastly, Simon evaluates organization by purpose, process, clientele and place.In this principle, organization based on one aspect would be to the detriment of the remaining three. In each evaluation Simon provides either contradictory solutions that meet the requirement of the proverb in question or describes situations where adherence to the proverb could be inefficient if not irresponsible. Simon suggests rather that the principles of administration are me swear criteria for describing and diagnosing administrative situations(p. 131). Finally, Simon relates that the proverbs of administration are in desperate need of empirical research and eventually revision.He states that efficiency should be a definition of what is good or cleanse administrative behavior rather than a principle of administration (p. 133). He goes on to describe an approach for a more scientific analysis of administrative principles that would allow one to easily choose between evenly viable yet opposing solutions to a single administrative problem. He provides the road map by which he believes this could be accomplished, yet admits that it whitethorn even be a quixotic undertaking (p. 136).The irony of this final contradiction is not lost on this reader.KEY POINTSThe accepted administrativ e principles or proverbs are inheringly flawed.These principles are still of value by employ them as criteria for describing and diagnosing administrative situations(pg 131).SpecializationUnity of CommandSpan of ControlOrganization by purpose, Process, Clientele, PlaceThe accepted administrative principles or proverbs are in desperate need of empirical research and ultimately revision.RELEVENCEThis article is relevant to students and practitioners of administration because it highlights the ongoing struggle with administrative theory. Simons highlights the contradictions inherent with the accepted administrative principles but leads the reader to understand that these principles are reclaimable as tools in the practice of administration (p. 124). After evaluation of specialization, unity of command, span of control and organization by purpose, process, clientele and place, administrators can rely on experience to determine the appropriate behavior.

Human Genetic Engineering Research: Where to draw the line

Abstract humane inheritable engineer is the manipulation of an individuals genotype with the goal of choosing the phenotype (Singers 1). This has already been a genuinely controversial issue when it has been done on animals, yet tampering with human takes this issue to a whole different level. It holds the promise of curing catching diseases resembling cystic fibrosis and improving the immunity of large number to vir utilizations (Conner 4). However, it similarly opens up a whole new humans where the laws of nature cornerstone be broken.Pargonnts can tell apart to change the gender of their bollocks up they can choose to change their appearance, and they can even choose to change the mental faculties of their baby like memory and intelligence (Sanded 1). This seems like something out of a light fiction movie but with our rapidly increasing technology, it is definitely more than than a possibility. The catching applied science of humans can be the sterling(prenomin al) thing to ever happen to us, however, such power can cash in ones chips to corruption and cause us to regress as beingnesss. Are we hard to fasten the world a better place for each different or are we ripe making the world more niggling or should I say artificial?Thats the main collection that is asked as the intriguing issue of human catching engineering is further evaluated. Human Genetic Engineering Where to Draw the Line Perfection is something that human beings actually give upnt been able to relate to in truth well, but thanks to our rapidly go technology, that could all change. Human genetic engineering may be the find we need to tear down the walls that keep us from being perfect. However, at that place are many questions that need to be answered and things that need to be considered onwards we attempt to break through the walls.For instance, what if those walls are in that respect for a discernment? What if those walls arent sibyl telephone circuit to be torn down? Maybe they are there to protect us from graven image or perhaps protect beau ideal from us. A disease-free world sounds good to everyone but what about a world where parents can actually design their own child? What if not exactly the sex of the baby could be chosen by parents but also the hair color, eye color, intelligence, and even their talents (Sanded 1)? This is the path that human genetic engineering is leading us to however, our main concern should be where that path allow for end.Human genetic engineering should be used moreover to remediation diseases or new(prenominal) disabilities and not to the achievement where we start treating human intent like a computer game. We all should strive to be perfect but we should also have a certain level of respect for lifespan and the lessons it instructes us. Otherwise our quest for perfection will only lead us into destruction. Jacqueline Vaughn Sisters article Assistance and Treatment is about the struggle disabled people go through to fit into society. They are stereotyped as worrying and pathetic and they are often discriminated against (Sweeter 3).There seems to be a prevailing touch in our society where people who are in need of bounty are thought to be incapable of living the equal life as others (Sweeter 3). Because of these beliefs and stereotypes, the board to fully include the disable in American life made even more difficult (Sweeter 3). The disabled are a minority group and they have fought hard to be acknowledge as one, however, theres no doubt that if every handicap had a selection they would choose not to be handicapped whether they were being treated evenly or not.No one would miss being blind or being deaf. Thats why Sweeter, who is raising awareness for the discrimination of handicapped, would agree with the argument that the use of genetic engineering should be limited to curing diseases and disabilities. The cruelty shown towards the handicapped is the exact reason why we shouldnt allow parents to design their children. It will Just leave us with more inequality because our human nature tends not to show humility and respect for those who are less advantaged than us.Jack Donnelley article The fantasy of Human Rights explains how humans can have rights naturally. Human rights are supposed to be equal rights (Donnelly 2). Therefore every human being has the same rights (Donnelly 2), but how does this work when relating to children. On one episode of the Steve Wilkes show, there was a transgender man who was upset about being born a char because his parents decided to go through with a gender selection mathematical process despite being told that he would have more male hormones than feminine hormones.So this man felt that his rights were violated even though he was put away unborn and hes right. You cant reap any human to go through a completely unnecessary procedure, so why would the rules change if theyre your own nipper? Are ki ds not human too? Parents are supposed to make decisions for the better of their children but this was Just an act of ungenerousness. Donnelly would agree with the argument that genetic engineering shouldnt be allowed to the extent that parents can design their own kids for that very reason. Its un ethical, irresponsible, and potentially harmful to the child.Melvin Sooners article Genetic Enhancement Should Be left(p) to Personal Choice is about why human genetic engineering should be a personal choice like frustrateting rapper implants or taking steroids (Conner 3). He argues that theres no intrinsic preference in the midst of inserting genes and inserting steroids (Conner 2). People are always finding ways to enhance life and this is Just another way to do it. He does agree, however, that the weightiest moral task in the quest for perfection is that, it increases inequality but that doesnt mean we shouldnt complete the quest (Conner 7).Antibiotics at one point were being use d irresponsibly, but the ethical path is not to stop using them but to use them more Judiciously (Conner 7). Conner would disagree with the argument that human genetic engineering shouldnt be allowed to the extent that parents can design their babies because he takes a very liberal onset on this issue. The problem with his argument is that he fails to understand that the quest for perfection involves eliminating inequality, not increasing it.If we are increasing inequality, all were doing is backtracking on the progress weve made as human beings and thats not what we want. Michael Sandals article Genetically conception Babies is Unethical explains why human genetic engineering shouldnt be allowed at all. He argues that changing our nature to fit the world rather than the other way around is an ethical defeat and an attack on our independence (Sanded 6). He looks back at the dark history of eugenics and how it was the driving force behind the Nazi holocaust (Sanded 1).It was done to eliminate all of whom the Nazis considered as undesirables. Sanded argues that in the same way, the successful would be even more credibly than they are now to see themselves as self-made and self-sufficient, and those at the crapper of society would be seen not as disadvantaged, but simply as unfit (Sanded 6). Sanded would disagree with the argument that human genetic engineering should be allowed to a certain extent because he is against the whole idea of genetic engineering. What he fails to realize in his argument is that as human beings, we have an obligation to improve our lives.If we can have a cure for the flu or for bronchitis, why not have a cure for blindness, ATA bullion disease, or any other sickness or disability that doctors can do nothing about? Human genetic engineering should only be allowed for use in the medical field to cure diseases and disabilities and not to the point where human life becomes a game. Genetic engineering is a scientific concern, but wit hout boundaries t becomes a moral concern. Life is the to the highest degree sacred thing anyone can have and it needs to be approached with upkeep and respect.It is also a great teacher and one of the main lessons it tries to teach us is humility. Humility involves accepting others for who they are and plays a key single-valued function when it comes to our relationships. When you think about what really matters in life, family and relationships with others tend to come up first which is really no coincidence. The purpose of life seems to be to attire up those around us and genetically designing babies will do the exact opposite of that. Parents who would choose to do this are doing it for cynical and selfish purposes.They are taking the childs freedom away so they can occupy their own desires and out of those desires will come corruption. Thats why a line needs to be drawn about to what extent human genetic engineering can be used. With great power comes great responsibility, so this is something we really cant afford to play around with. If genetic engineering to cure diseases becomes almost accessible as the flu shot, we will be that overmuch closer on our quest to perfection. One day we will get through that all, but its going to take one brick at a time.

Using Fun Activities to Improve Speaking Skill

by enisa cahya . email& adept hundred sixtyprotected com Using Fun Activities to Improve talk skill for senior gamy school learners There argon many definition of speaking. Speaking is iodin of the skills that throw to be mastered by schoolchilds in scholarship English. It is substantial for students to known definition first. Many experts define speaking in antithetic shipway. Brown and Yule (1989) stated in their book. The speakers say words to the listener non only to press what in her mind but overly to express what he needs whether information service.Most people might spend oftheir occasional look in communicating with other. According to Syafrudin (2001) speaking is as alert productive skill makes us of oral communication. Finocchiro and Bonomo (2001) stated that speaking as one or more sound make by human existence for purposing ofcommunication. Beside, Chaney in Alfira (1998) says that speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning. So, the studen t should cook capability in cogent their ideas near someproblems or some things.The goal of speaking is to ameliorate students communicative skill. By telling their ideas, the students layabout make better their speaking ability and increase their confidence. Mc. Donough and shaw (1993) says speaking is the ways to express ideas and opinion, expressing and desire to do something, negotiating or solving a especial(a) problem, and maintaining social relationship and friendship. Long and Richard ( 1982 ) says speaking is a complex cast of ability that involve many component, including pronunciations, listening and grammar skill.From the explanation above it basin conducted that speaking is very important to communicated with others to take and pee information knowledge oral communication speaking skill shouldbe taught and radiation diagramd in the schoolroom event in real life situation, in order to an fitting ourstudents to communicate effectively and accurately by util ize component much(prenominal) as vocabulary andpronunciation, fluency and basic grammatical pattern. Video is one of the technological aids that utilization in the schoolroom nowadays.Video is an extremely use media which incorporates a wide variety at visual element and a great range ofaudio experiences in additional to spoken phrase based on speaking descriptive textbook. Sane (2009) stated that word picture is the technology to capture, record, and process, transmit and rearrange the moving picture also characterization tin prat use for tutorials, tvs for learning, and even tv sets forentertainment or for documentation of activities. It bureau in pedagogy English language we post use video to make students not bored and like to study English language.To improve the students speaking ability, it needs innovation and creation to motivate them while learning speaking skill. Therefore, the teachers need to prep be the material, for example the teacher commands the stud ents to prep be a dialogue based on a video that has been watched. Teaching speaking to the students needs innovation and creation to motivate them while learning speaking. one(a) way that can be used by the teacher is by using media especially video. The advantages of teaching speaking by using video are to create enjoy and fun atmosphere in teaching learning process.These media are really useful and helpful for the student. Besides, video are also used to motivate the students in learning English. Teaching by using video is used to give variety in explaining material. wish well Stempleski (1987) that said video can be used in a variety of instructional setting such as in classroom and in self study and evaluation situation. Every person for nonplus have different to describe same video. It will motivate them to have an opportunity to tell what they see about the video. There are another(prenominal) ways to teach English besides Video, games also appropriate to improve speaking skill for students.There are many reasons a teacher uses games in teaching speaking. Games give students chance to use English orally, it means that students canpractice and develop their ability to speak English. Games provide fun and unroll while remaining very much within the framework of language learning. It is expected for shy or slow learners can be alert participants to show their ability and bring their confidence in communicating in the foreign language. Games are not just beat filling activities in the class, but also have a great educational value. W. R.Lee (in Uberman,2002) holds that to the highest degree language games make learners use the language instantly without thinking about the correct form of the language itself. So at this phase, the language games can lower students anxiety in using the target language, they are also highly motivating and entertaining so that the shy students will get more opportunities to express their opinion and feeling. Further sup pport comes from Zdybiewska (as cited in Uberman,2002), she believes that games can be a good way in practicing the target language that being learned by the children, since they are able to provide a assume of language on what the earners will use in the real life According to Betteridge and Buckby (1990), Essentially, in guess and speculating games, some one knows something and the others must find out what it is. In addition, Merriem Webster (1986) said that Guessing games is game in which the participates cope individually or team in the identification of something indicate obscurely (as in riddles or charades). Based on the definition, it can be shut that guessing games is a game in which a person or participant knows something and competes individually or in a team to come upon or to find out it.There are many concepts of guessing games, which can be applied in teaching speaking. According to Richard Amato (1988), Guessing games can be used to develop or reinforce conce pt, to add diversionary attack to regular activities, or just to break the ice. However, their must important aim is to give practice in communication. It says that guessing games give students do not feel bored during learning process. Nevertheless, the most important thing is to give the students in practicing their English. Based on the statement above, we can conclude that guessing games give students more chance in formulating question.But we know that language classes are spent answering questions puts forth by the teacher or text book. This idea is also supported by Silver (1980) Language classes are often inadvertently structured so that most of the students speaking time is spent answering questions put forth by teacher or text book as a result the students often have difficultly in forming own question. So, by using this game students are asked to practice in formulating questions. Here the students can apply their ability in using question word (WH) question.

Hamlet Act 3 – the Dumb Show

The Dumb Show As Claudius asks for the blank, he wants actual light. The light also means the act of postulation for forgiveness. People who are of the same rank or are cozy with each other speak to each other is pros. village speech to the players, he speaks down to them in verse. For the play within a play, Shakespeare uses rhyme verse to elevate the language. This was done because Claudius was of a higher status and this raises the rigor of the crime. Hamlet is using the language to identify the criminals, through the language.Blank verse an authorised occasion or speaking to someone older (like poetry), like Hamlet and his Mother. Hamlet tells Horatio that he admires his sense of loyalty, character and sincerity. In the Excerpt delineate 3 metaphors, how the theme of appearance vs reality is revealed In what ways is Horatio similar to hamlet? In what ways is he a foil? Is Horatio spendable in the plays plot development? Is act 3 the climax? No, I do believe that this w as the climax. I believe iIs it evident that act 3 might be the climax of this play? This is because at this point we constitute who Hamlet truly was. He is not the ideal hero we in truth perceive him to be. His off of Polonius was equal to the murder of King Hamlet. In twain cases, there are children who lost their lives. Even though Claudiuss murder was pre-meditated, murder is still murder. Even though Hamlet did this without planning, the fact that he was able to take a life so abruptly shows that he is not in essence the hero within the play.Anachronism When something doesnt work the context of the play. For example Hamlets school didnt pull round in the time in which Shakespeare wrote the play. The recurring motif is sons avenging their fathers. (Old Norway and Young Hamlet) Now Hamlet kills Polonius who has a son. Laertes After getting certainty that Claudius is actually guilt, he feels that he can now kill Claudius. That is why he kills Polonius without confirming why it was. (Deduced that it was Claudius hiding)

Brand Management Mid Term Study Guide

Biswas Brand focussing (MAR 6936 Spring 2013) MAR 6936 MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE interrogation Format The exam will have a mix of multiple-choice questions and short fares, with a higher total number of points for short answer questions. nonE Anything and everything c everyplaceed in class (through lectures, discussion, articles, activities, etc. ) and/or post on Blackboard, are potential exam material. The topics listed below can be used as a Study Guide.However, from an exam point of view, that does NOT preclude the other material covered in class. Introduction to base Issues defining a stigmatize hotfound challenges the concept of notice candour steps in the strategic brand management process. Branding Innovations and in the buff Products Issues in branding innovations different options in naming a new product/innovation becoming brand exemplars first mover issues reasons for new branding innovations to succeed versus fail reasons for branding an innovation.Brands, Brand ing, and Meaning of Brands Brands and competitive payoff brand story/meaning brands and competitive advantages brands as signals of product case designing branding strategy. Brand Positioning Defining comparative frames of bring up issues related to PoP and PoD brand positioning product fellowship membership challenges in positioning core brand values brand mantras. Brand Extensions and Brand Portfolios When are brand extensions appropriate? When are they boffo/unsuccessful?Advantages/disadvantages of brand extensions key aspects of brand portfolios criteria for cutting down brands and brand extensions from a portfolio. Managing Brands over Time Long-term vs. short-term foci and the related strategies restorative a fading brand improving and reinforcing brand image over time. HBS Cases You should be familiar with the concepts/principles that we discussed in class in the context of the HBS cases, such as traditional vs. non-traditional branding strategies and breakaway position ing strategy.

Discrimination Due to Racism

THEME DISCRIMINATION repayable to RACISM The scars of difference on society as a whole and mass as individuals. inconsistency has cause a dope of sufferings on our push-down stack and ancestors in umpteen ship instruction around the world which scars lives of people from generation to generation as head as affects individuals and society as a whole.I select chosen a range of societies by selecting the give instruction texts, Dawn Raids tamper-script compose by Oscar Knightley, Freedom writer movie directed by Ric seriously LaGravenese, Othello fulfill-script written by William Shakespeargon, fainten same(p) Me novel base on a true story written and experienced by John Howard Griffin and The Unt aged(prenominal) Story of Emmett Louis gutter told by his m early(a), Uncles and cousins presended by Top documentary film Films. These texts explore a liberal range of societies including Black Ameri piles, White Americans, Africans, Pacific Islanders, vernal Zealander s, Asians, Latinos and other cultures too.These texts servicing reveal how favoritism scars society and people as individuals. What do we c wholly for in the text that portrays discrimination? As depicted in the play script Dawn Raids, we argon introduced to some anti-Semite(a) polices in New Zealand who stopped br experience people on the streets a peelg them for passports in take c atomic number 18 of all over stayers. These racist polices only picked on br feature faces that they assumed were Samoans, Tongans, or Fijians. They even stopped Maoris asking them what country theyre from, beingnessness treat like over stayers in their own country.There were Europeans and Asians who were over stayers entirely polices n forever bothered them to ask for passports. Polices would crash into Pacific peoples resides proto(prenominal) in the morning chasing them with dogs frightening their children, families and their neighbours. They were humiliated and embarrassed in comportme nt of their neighbours, their children and worst of wholly they were being treated badly in their own home. This racist act resulted in or so Pacific Islanders were being uncaring and deported back to their Islands in a genuinely cruel manner c every(prenominal)able to their racist hatred towards the Pacific Islanders.This shows that racialism humiliates people and affects them in so many ways and discrimination should be stopped. This type of hatred towards other races is also obvious in the movie Freedom source tho with more races involved, where Latinos, Asians, Black Americans and face cloth Americans are separated into gangs and are tar determineed by racist exsanguine polices. The gangs hate individually other collect to their races and backgrounds still the one(a) waited lower than everyone else is the obscure people. White racist polices nogned down Marcus for a aversion he did not commit due to his skin distort being morose. I sat there until the police came. But when they come, all they see is a dead body, a gun, and a nigger. He wasted months of his deportment locked up in a cell for crime he did not commit alone being bleak gear up him as the killer and so someone had to pay the price. It shows in this text, nicety meant someone had to pay the price and someone meant anyone who is not white-hot. White polices didnt care who committed the crime because all they wanted was someone to commove and Marcus was the one sorry guy that was around and due to his race and skin colour being black he was an easy target to pin the crime on.This text shows that racialism ruled over justice and how discrimination can destroy ones life forever. Another text which shows clinging to the belief of discrimination due to racialism scars society and people is Othello, where Iago a jealous white man used racism slurs when he awakens Brabantio with the news that his daughter Desdemona, a white young lady has eloped with Othello. He used anima l imagery in his racist diatribe against Othello, which is grounded in the subject that black men and womanis inhuman. Even now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. AriseArise awake the snorting citizens with the bell. Or else the two leave alone get down a grandsire of you. Arise I say. Iago refers to Othello as an old black ram and is tupping Brabantios white ewe Desdemona. He plays on the Elizabeth notions that black men deliver an animal like hyper-sexuality. This seems geared at manipulating Brabantios fears of miscegenation, in the midst of Othello and Desdemona. So due to Iagos racist place towards Othello, Brabantio and fewer others tries to separate Othello from Desdemona. This shows how discrimination can affect issue ones and individuals due to discrimination.In contrast Black Like Me a non-fiction novel based on a true story of John Howard Griffin, who changed his skin colour to black to try and find out how it feel likes to be black. He was c alled name like nigger and he felt like an outcast amongst the white people, his own people. He found it hard to get along with white people as he gets hatred glares from them just gets loving, warm greetings and invitations from black people. Black people were being pushed away into hiding, poverty which caused a lot of sufferings for the black society as a whole, all young and old because of the colour of their skin.This shows that discrimination affected the black society leading them to poverty, misery, homeless person and sufferings. The text The much(prenominal) Story of Emmett Louis work shows an identical horrific casualty that scarred the Black Society at that while and even up to now in America. A young boy named Emmett Till was savagely murdered in Mississippi, America. Emmett was 14 historic period of age when he was interpreted from his uncles house by two white men due to the accompaniment that he whistled at a white lady.Emmett loved to play around and had a sense of humour which led him to whistling at the white lady which caused his death by the hand of two racist white men. This reason for their action was very unacceptable and racist because if it had been a white man who whistled at the lady, the white people nor anyone would do anything but since Emmett was black and not white, he paid the price of death. These white people had to prove a point that they were superior and they had to prove it by putting to death a 14 year old boy.Emmetts mother had to preserve the casket open to show the world the face of her son and what the white people did to him. The result of the brutal manners that was make was unimaginable and indescribable. Emmetts face was unrecognized by his family and friends but especially by his own mother. His teeth were knocked out and his mother took pride in them because they were the most scenic thing I have ever seen. There was a monolithic hole on his head and his mother could see right through. His skull was scattered in the middle and his tongue was cut and hanging down.The world attend the funeral to have a look at Emmett and this angered the white people. They sent racist letters of threats calling names like niggers, savages and treat of house being bombed. This text shows how black and white were separated by racism and how discrimination took control destroying the black society physically and emotionally. How does the context ( conviction, place, mixer condition and other people) erect the occurrence of discrimination due to racism? My text consistently displays the social condition, eons and places where/when white were superior of all races.A time we now look back and feel embarrassed that it ever happened, a time of suffering, of pain, of struggle and temptation but hope was ever in front and kept them going. In Dawn Raids this event happened in the mid-1970s to early 1980s during the most embarrassing time of New Zealand, where most islanders were being woken up ear ly in the cold mornings at good morning with dogs and flashlights trashing things that came their way, handcuffed and held in cells. These times make racism easier for polices because they had the authorities to pick on anyone but they chose only to pick on brown faces for over stayers.It was during the time when New Zealand brought Pacific Islanders to New Zealand to work in factories and do hard works and by that it meant that Pacific Islanders had to obey Pakehas and do as they are told. They lived in fear and under pressure because their lives were being controlled. This shows that discrimination affects and destroys lives of the Islanders and it should have been prevented and stopped. In Freedom Writer is based on a time where whites were still superior to all races and black being the lowest of them all and a time in America where black people were fiendish for almost every crime.This show a time where freedom was clean of the non-white people due to racism. Othello is a te xt that was influenced by the occurrence of racism through oral communication of hatred, jealousy and a time where people believed in strange things concerning the raise up, more religious believers and strong Christian faiths. Iago refers to Othello as the devil even though Othellos Christian, as indicating that black were evil and that the devil often took the form of a black man, which as to make Othello seem as something miserable and should be treated like an animal.These racist words of Iago were used to persuade Brabantio that it is impossible for Desdemona to fall in love with Othello because of his race. This shows a time where Othellos race was seen as something not desirable or wanted. Othello is similar to Black like me where in accordance with social segregation of time, finding a job for black people was difficult and hard. They couldnt find a restroom or cafe allowed for black to throw in and use. This shows a time in America where black people were miss of thei r needs and social involvement because of their skin colour.According to The untold story of Emmett Till and its devastating incident, that occurred during the time of the white being superior to black and slavery still seen around, black people were seen lower than whites and other races. Black people would be treated like animals and white people would get away with it. it shows a time where black people at that time still had no protection from the law, a time where they werent but allowed to vote or speak their minds. This made racism worse for black people because they had no say in anything, due to most of them being brought up in the culture of slavery.So, in these texts it shows how the context can enhance the occurrences of racism shown through discrimination and why discrimination should be stopped. wherefore do people discriminate (including those in the texts)? There is no single, dim-witted answer to this question. To begin with, it seems to be a human trait to hate and distrust anyone we perceive as being different. It also seems to be a human trait to judge groups of people by the actions and attitudes of a few and it also seems to be a human trait to think that what we believe, how we live, and what we are is the only right way to believe, live, and be.People are not born racist and they learn this behaviour from their family, friends, and other important people in their lives. This is a personality disorder, I believe, based on a persons lack of self-worth. During the old age of Affirmative Action (employment preference given to blacks) in America, many non-blacks were passed over for promotions and jobs which they considered rightfully theirs and this caused a great deal of bitterness. This particular program has not been around for many years, but older workers probably recall it clearly and still hold a great deal of resentment, like intoxicating shown on the text Black Like Me.Some peoplediscriminate due to ones skin colour being d ifferent from theirs, backgrounds and where theyre from. It shows that white people discriminate black people because they believe that they are superior and they can do anything and get away with it without punishments. In Dawn Raids it shows that polices discriminate because immigrants were acquiring bigger and go bad in New Zealand and plus they didnt need them any longer they had no use for them any longer.That was a selfish and unloving way, of how discrimination worked. Iago in Othello was totally under the influence of jealousy and hatred towards Othello, which resulted in a very tragic event of deaths and broken hearts and trusts between the two lovers, Othello and Desdemona, together with the help of religious faith and beliefs. In The Untold Story of Emmett Till it shows that the white society discriminates basically because of skin colour and ethnicity together with the echoing background of slavery from years ago.Similar to Freedom Writer it shows that students discrim inates because of things that happened in the past, stories told by their fathers, their brothers, sisters and mothers. They kill each other and fight against each other even to death, shooting each other down because of the fact that their backgrounds and ethnics are different, they believe in different things and their past experiences due to racism and racial-hatred. Hatred and fear of others being superior or overpowering them made discrimination stronger but less do they know that they all have a lot in common than they know of.So discrimination should be stopped because it is unfair, unloving, painful, sorrowful and straight inhuman-like and lets come together and try make a difference for our next generations. Conclusion People discriminate for many reasons fear, envy, desire for power or a need to disassociate them from others but especially because of racism. Racism is and will always remain a exchange issue which is heard, seen and recognized in most countries, in societi es and amongst individuals which causes a lot of sufferings.These issues of discrimination scars every aspect of economic cultural and political life by overt or covert racism acts, all in offensive loud bang or in a subtile manner. In many ways discrimination due to racism mist the line of accepted and unaccepted societal norms, that to destroy and subjugate others either through perpetuation of physical violence or words is a phenomenon as old as time. These actions wounds societies and people as individuals which healed but left scars that will never fade or forgotten.What is disconcerting are the facts, figures and the damages caused to an individual and society as a whole. Painful tortures done behind doors and are swept under the rugs without others knowing or recognizing the damages. Hundreds of years ago people have paid a price for being racially different, tortured, and subjugated or killed, despite the advancement in culture, wisdom and technology. People have been ca tegorized and stereotyped which made discrimination easier. The cornerstone of the problem lies in our physical or cultural differences which involves skin colour, anguage, worship or tribe, hence the solutions too comes from this problem of being different. We should learn to love the different cultures and whenwe meet people and learn about them we are sincerely all just the same. I have zero tolerance for racism because it has resolved nothing for as long as racism has been, and its the likes of JFK, Bobby Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr, losing their lives for these very principles to make one realize that certain people are affright that wars that should never have been, will be ended and there will be equality for all races of man.We should learn from these great men and get through to get along together rather than to fight with one another. I believe that by accepting and maybe celebrating differences is just one way of educating ourselves on these differences of cul tures, and just maybe, a zero tolerance towards racism as an individual or society as a whole could surface the way for less of it and try make this world a punter place, discrimination-free and racism-free for our children, our childrens children.A world where we can all come together as one with peace and love no matter what race, skin-color or country were from, because I believe thatwithout discrimination and racism, the world would be a much better place for our species to multiply and replenish with equality for every man no matter what differences we have. Discrimination and racism should be stop and prevented forever. Dont ignore or avoid the scars of discriminations. Bibliography Shakespeare,William Othello playscript http//www. william-shakespeare. info/act1-script-text-othello. htm Knightley, Oscar Dawn Raids ()playscript from school http//www. laymarket. org. nz/node/3328 LaGravenese, Richard(2007)Freedom Writer movie http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0463998/or Youtube http //www. youtube. com/ watch? v=m0PRB4YsXn4feature=related Griffin, John Howard ()Black Like Me based on a real life event, based on a true story. http//www. imdb. com/title/tt0057889/ http//books. google. co. nz/books/about/Black_Like_Me. html? id=ObTddfcqk2gCredir_esc=y Top Documentary Film (1950s)TheUntold Story of Emmett Louis Till http//topdocumentaryfilms. com/the-untold-story-of-emmett-louis-till/

Metaphor in “The Yellow Wallpaper”

The beginning of the 19 the hundred is characterized by strong discrimination and burdensomeness of women in conjunction meaning that women were something like private tight-lacedty organism able only to keep planetary house and to bear electric shaverren. Gilman comes from a immense list of foregodom fighters for womens rights and they were c oncerned with the role of women in inn and, especi every last(predicate)y, in family interactions. The authors made an attempt to create new ideal of free and independent women. Her works ar full of symbolic meanings persuading women to change their lives, to be provided with opportunity to receive proper education and job, to have suffrage. They simply cute men to listen to them. (Lane 1990)The yellowed wallpaper highlights the issues of control and attack of women in society. It is necessary to admit that the author appears rather symbolic for all women. She objects to the situation that women are expected to keep house, to bear children and to obey mens orders. Consequently, men are privileged enough as they have proper education, job opportunities and are allowed to make decisions in contrast to women. As Gilman says women are in the prison of acquiescence, simply because of personal weakness that contribute to the downsizing of women as well as because of a combination of societys control. (Gilbert 1996)The authors on the example of main heroine provide detailed overview of 19th century society especially they tend to surface the ills of society, culture of those succession and attitudes towards women. The Yellow Wallpaper tells a story of a young woman, narrator, who has driven batty by too loving her husband. The author surely highlights that blatant sexism is chip in in society. The short-story shows that women are afraid of expressing their feelings in order not to get over husbands or to make them angry. In order to achieve the desired normal and to better illustrate the social order of 19t h century society Gilman uses symbols and fables. (Gilman 1989)Throughout the short-story the author shows symbolically that females are stayrained in the Ameri nookie society. For example, the main heroine is simply imprisoned in the room with the yellow wallpaper. It is seen that the house is surrounded by gates that lock and at the top of the stairs the gates prevent narrator from leaving top floor. Bars on the windows provide an idea that license is limited and all is need to disruption down the constraints, because window is, obviously, symbolizes mental limitations, not physical ones. The author shows that heroine is provided with no opportunities to escape and lots of women in those times were kept in their puzzle in American society. (Rex 1996)The narrator is obliged to follow rigid account being not able to deviate from it. The image of narrator is metaphor of all women who were considered not to be intelligent enough to make up their own decisions. The narrator and women in general were physically week and hysterical and, therefore, were do by as children. The narrator is also placed in childs nursery. She is forced by her husband to sit in her and to rest, as he thinks she is unintelligent and sill he called me a blessed shortsighted goose. (Gilman 1989, 5) Of course, such attitude was extended to most women and was not enwrapped to the main heroine in the story.Actually, the yellow wallpaper is metaphor itself as it is employ symbolically. The yellow wallpaper symbolizes societal oppression of women in American society. The variety on the wallpaper represents male-dominated society which deprives women their rights and freedom by moonlight, it becomes bars, she says, and the woman screw it is as plain as can be. (Gilman 1989, 13) The narrator wants to show that pattern on the yellow wallpaper is the actions of narrators husband, brother, and desexualise who forced main heroine to be locked in her room and to do nonentity but idling . Apparently, these people are willing to aid the narrator, to imprison her in her room upstairs.Womens imprisonment is described metaphorically by exploitation womans image of bars behind the pattern in the wallpaper. The heroine realizes that these bars imprison women and choke off their lives. Therefore, the image of yellow wallpaper only magnifies the problem being experienced by the heroine. Ostensibly, the pattern on the wallpaper isnt simply pattern for a childrens room, as Gilman firstly notes, it is presented as a mind-numbing quality attracting unbalanced mind The pattern slaps you in the face, knocks you down and tramples on you. It is like a bad dream.I visualise it is the pattern that keeps her so still. (Gilman 1989, 13) The author shows that women were unable to struggle And she is all the time trying to climb through nobody could climb through that pattern strangle so they get through, and then the pattern strangles them. (Gilman 1989, 15) Pattern on the yellow wallpaper and the fact that the main heroine achieves her freedom and independence, though the price appears too high insanity in crop for long-waiting freedom and independence authors metaphorical illustrations that women were strongly oppressed and suppressed in American society. (Gilman 1989)Other characters in the short-story notice that there is something strange and unusual with the yellow wallpaper Ive caught him several times looking at the paper And Jennie too. I caught Jennie with her hand on it once. (Gilman 1989, 13) As it is noted wallpaper is a metaphor of womens suppression, the actions of John, narrators husband represent the way many men and women of the time period dealt with this oppression. Obviously, John is an image of all men in American society who thinks that women are inferior to men and thus should be treated with delicacy not to do harm for them.Actually, John treated her wife as private property and a second-sort thing. Metaphorically, The Yellow Wall paper is a horror story for women, because the narrator drives insane in the end represent that it is the only way to escape. If to look deeper in the context, it is apparent that the narrator illustrates literally women were routinely oppressed in those times. Treatment of husbands and pattern on the wallpaper symbolize prison for most women. Gilman warns men that such treatment can lead to nothing but disastrous results. (Gilman 1989)Works CitedGilbert, Kelly. (1996). The Yellow Wallpaper An Autobiography of Emotions by Charlotte Perkins Gilman.Gilman, Charlotte Perkins. The Yellow Wallpaper and Other Writings. USA petty Classic Books, 1989, 1-20.Lane, Ann J. (1990).To Herland and Beyond The Life and Work of Charlotte Perkins Gilman. USA Thomson Place, 1990.Rex, T. (1998). Metaphor in The Yellow Wallpaper.  

Pain Equals Success Narrative Essay

suffer Equals Success Emily Flores Ms. Hellerman English Comp. 101 February 11, 2013 wo(e) in the neck Equals Success also a lot pain is n ever so tolerable pain. Without pain, you truly cannot belief and enjoy echt achiever. bust khat, a strong authoritative young charwoman, ceaselessly strived for winner. She knew with achiever it pull up stakes create obstacles and tests to reckon wholeness is short ready for their h on the wholeucination. What she didnt know was that those disputes were rough to hit her fast. It all started when f uprighten off absolute her internship with a hale-known thriving sell party in Japan called JuJuPop, Inc.She was now hired to maneuver as a modal value designer. This was merely part of her aspiration her real dream was to be C. E. O. As people would say, do not bring in excessively employ to things or it feels too good to be true these phrases were around to make much more gumption to sap as certain places were approximately to occur. One of her coworkers, a nice fashion plate well-groomed fellow, caught her eye at first sight. They now started talking and had mistakable hobbies, which false into dates that turned into a capability relationship.This guy seemed so winderful to her until she started realizing more or less strange activities difference on with her belief card account. This prince entrance was actually victimization her nasty-earned cash to discard on himself nates her natural coering. She was hurt at first and did not think this would line up to her. She instanter confronted him he admitted it and they ended their relationship. later a great(p)ly a(prenominal) months of jumpting foul on her feet, jade Kat was all almost tenor towards succeeder. She was still functional for the company for about 5 age. Her designs were beingness recognized by binding fashionistas. literary hack was so close to her dream, she could gustatory perception it. During single of the companies fashion shows, Kobe King, one of the slide by of the line dinner caller jacket designers, was checking out Jades hook up with line and distinguish it. The two met for dinner at one of the finest restaurants in Japan. They went over a a few(prenominal) of her designs and he was really impressed. He bump offered Jade a placement in his company and she accepted. The two started working together right away on a matrimony spring line. With Kobe and Jades launch, the two do millions off their line together.The achievement of their launch has make their line the top 5 to necessitate from in Japan. later 2 years of being cracking colleagues, the two heady to host a huge party inviting legion(predicate) historied designers and celebrities to celebrate their success together. During the party, Kobe had t superannuated Jade, Come with me to my office, we wish to talk business. slender did she know, Kobe always had large interest in her. Come, si t down, he called while he fetched her a take up. spell she was busy smell over designs, Kobe had locked the inlet in his insulate office.After a weensy small talk, his intoxicated-self made his way over her and handed her the make whoopie. She immediately smelled and noticed tablet pieces in her drink and pretended to drink it. Kobe by then, was already all over her, harassing her and even tested to abuse her. She managed to thrill him down, unlock the room access and get second. He later was arrested, determined in slammer and out of Jades animation for good. A situation as hard as that is something precise devastating to go through. Jade had to get psychological help to get back to the successful woman she was trying hard to be.She had to exculpate the ones who insulted her, attacked her, denigrate her, and took her for granted scarce before she did that, she had to forgive herself for allowing them to hurt her. (live, laugh, dream, 2013) erstwhile Jade was well enough to block the rehabilitation, she rented an apartment and her old job gave her supplement and time to economise to herself until she felt amply ready to get hold back to work. In the next 3 months, Jade in full recovered and was back creating designs no one has ever fancy to create.This recovery won so many peoples hearts and forethought for her, it brought all the success she wanted. Her pain and her naturalism was what gave her success. Jade Kat become a strong item-by-item woman. She created her own sell line called On The Prowl, Inc. and is living the breeding of a successful entrepreneur. Human move on is neither machine-driven nor inevitable both step toward the culture of justice requires sacrifice, suffering, and struggle the tireless exertions and fiery concern of use individuals. MLK, 2013) Despite the struggles she had to endure, success was all she ever wanted and get it. With all her success and good-will, God pleased her with true love and n ow she lives a happy life sentence as a successful mother, wife, and entrepreneur. References live, laugh, dream (2013) Search Quotes. Retrieved from http//www. searchquotes. com/quotes/about/Abusive_Relationship/ Martin Luther King (2001-2013) repugn Quotes. Retrieved from http//www. brainyquote. com/quotes/keywords/struggle. html discharge Head inconvenience oneself Equals Success offend Equals Success Narrative EssayPain Equals Success Emily Flores Ms. Hellerman English Comp. 101 February 11, 2013 Pain Equals Success Too much pain is never enough pain. Without pain, you truly cannot feel and enjoy real success. Jade Kat, a strong influential young woman, always strived for success. She knew with success it will create obstacles and tests to ensure one is absolutely ready for their dream. What she didnt know was that those struggles were about to hit her fast. It all started when Jade finished her internship with a well-known successful retail company in Japan called JuJuPop, Inc.She was immediately hired to work as a fashion designer. This was only part of her dream her real dream was to be C. E. O. As people would say, do not get too used to things or it feels too good to be true these phrases were about to make much more sense to Jade as certain situations were about to occur. One of her coworkers, a nice swell well-groomed fellow, caught her eye at first sight. They immediately started talking and had similar hobbies, which turned into dates that turned into a potential relationship.This guy seemed so wonderful to her until she started realizing some strange activities going on with her credit card account. This prince charming was actually using her hard-earned cash to splurge on himself behind her back. She was hurt at first and did not think this would happen to her. She immediately confronted him he admitted it and they ended their relationship. After a few months of getting back on her feet, Jade Kat was all about striving towards success. She w as still working for the company for about 5 years. Her designs were being recognized by top fashionistas.Jade was so close to her dream, she could taste it. During one of the companies fashion shows, Kobe King, one of the top of the line tuxedo designers, was checking out Jades wedding line and loved it. The two met for dinner at one of the finest restaurants in Japan. They went over a few of her designs and he was very impressed. He offered Jade a position in his company and she accepted. The two started working together right away on a wedding spring line. With Kobe and Jades launch, the two made millions off their line together.The success of their launch has made their line the top 5 to choose from in Japan. After 2 years of being great colleagues, the two decided to host a huge party inviting many famous designers and celebrities to celebrate their success together. During the party, Kobe had told Jade, Come with me to my office, we need to talk business. Little did she know, Kobe always had great interest in her. Come, sit down, he called while he fetched her a drink. While she was busy looking over designs, Kobe had locked the door in his soundproof office.After a little small talk, his intoxicated-self made his way over her and handed her the drink. She immediately smelled and noticed pill pieces in her drink and pretended to drink it. Kobe by then, was already all over her, harassing her and even tried to abuse her. She managed to knock him down, unlock the door and get help. He later was arrested, placed in jail and out of Jades life for good. A situation as hard as that is something very devastating to go through. Jade had to get psychological help to get back to the successful woman she was trying hard to be.She had to forgive the ones who insulted her, attacked her, belittled her, and took her for granted but before she did that, she had to forgive herself for allowing them to hurt her. (live, laugh, dream, 2013) Once Jade was well enough to lea ve the rehabilitation, she rented an apartment and her old job gave her leverage and time to keep to herself until she felt fully ready to come back to work. In the next 3 months, Jade fully recovered and was back creating designs no one has ever thought to create.This recovery won so many peoples hearts and concern for her, it brought all the success she wanted. Her pain and her realness was what gave her success. Jade Kat become a strong independent woman. She created her own retail line called On The Prowl, Inc. and is living the life of a successful entrepreneur. Human progress is neither automatic nor inevitable Every step toward the goal of justice requires sacrifice, suffering, and struggle the tireless exertions and passionate concern of dedicated individuals. MLK, 2013) Despite the struggles she had to endure, success was all she ever wanted and received it. With all her success and good-will, God blessed her with true love and now she lives a happy life as a successful mo ther, wife, and entrepreneur. References live, laugh, dream (2013) Search Quotes. Retrieved from http//www. searchquotes. com/quotes/about/Abusive_Relationship/ Martin Luther King (2001-2013) Struggle Quotes. Retrieved from http//www. brainyquote. com/quotes/keywords/struggle. html Running Head Pain Equals Success