Causes and Solutions for Groundwater Pollution in Australia Essay

Causes and Solutions for Ground weewee Pollution in Australia - turn out ExampleHowever, if salinity is too high as a result of existing salt in the materials around the aquifer, then, it is non usable for consumption. If too much water is extracted from aquifers, then, the viability of a variety of ecosystems is at risk. Groundwater provides hydration for beas much(prenominal) as wetlands, streams and even virtually lakes. Even though the two intermingle, in Australia, the government has dole outd surface water and groundwater resources as two separate categories. In the country, there are newly 442 groundwater management units, or GMUs, designated to manage the groundwater inside their territories. Each of these units was selected because the groundwater goes to areas with environmental sensitivity, or because the groundwater was low in salinity. Each GMU has its own aquifer typically solely one, unless there is a series that is connected. GMUs end at the state and provinci al boundaries since the prevailing berth for groundwater comes at the state/provincial level (Ball). For example, four different GMUs cover the Great artesian Basin, because it lies under parts of four different states in Australia. When it comes to sustainable yield, the good news is that Australias current groundwater yield is more than adequate for the countrys current needs. ... However, extraction is higher in some parts of the country than others. In Victoria and Queensland, for example, almost two-thirds of the sustainable yield is utilise on an yearly basis. The Great Artesian Basin, with around 500 GL in annual sustainable yield, is the largest source of groundwater in the country, containing 11 different aquifers. However, because 570 GL is extracted each year, the current trend is not sustainable (Ball). At present, the most positive signs are the governments commitment to testing aquifers near the coast rigorously to monitor salinity invasion. Also, the testing of rive r water stack indicate the safety of some groundwater sources. However, many rivers do not have any groundwater as a source, so this is an incomplete method of testing. Current Risks While current use of groundwater is within allowable parameters, given(p) the annual available yield, the only reason that groundwater is necessary for extraction is that surface water is being used to excess. There are many ways to encourage reductions in water consumption, from rebates on low-flow shower heads to the announcement of different stages in water reduction protocols for municipalities. Water consumption is a by-product of social behaviors that are, by and large, out of the governments hands to control, without instituting layers of usage control. Education is an essential strategy many people just do not know the number of gallons they let flow down the drain each day, during something as artless as a morning shower in addition to activities such as running haemorrhoid of laundry that are not full but using a full loads worth of water, not fixing a leaky toilet or outdoor spigot as well as letting hot water run constantly while shaving. All these are behaviors that do not